1- Biology | Differences between Living and Non Living | Divisions of Biology

2- Disease Control Preventive Measures, Vaccination, Immunization,

3 – Drug Treatment, Disease Control, Biology and Service of Mankind

4 – Protection and Conservation of Environment

Biological Method

Phyletic Lineage

Living World in Time

Levels of Biological Organization

Branches of Biology

Lec #1 Enzymes and Cofactors

Lec #2 Characteristics of Enzymes

Lec #3 Mechanism of Enzyme Action, Lock and Key Model, Induce Fit Model

Lec #4 Factors Affecting the Rate of Enzyme Action

Lec #5 Inhibitors | Enzyme Inhibitors | Reversible and Irreversible Inhibitors

1 – Introduction to cell and cell theory | Microscopy

2- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells | Differences b/w Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

3 – Mitochondria Structure and Function

4 – Plastids | Chloroplast, Chromoplast & Leucoplast

5 – What is Nucleus | Nucleus Structure and Function

6 – Cell Theory | Microscopy | Works of Scientists

7 – Structure of a Generalized Cell | Cell Fractionation | Types of Cells

8 – Plasma Membrane | Fluid Mosaic Model | Selectively Permeable Membrane

9 – Cell Wall | Cytoplasm | Primary Wall Secondary Wall Middle Lamella | Cytosol

10 – Endoplasmic Reticulum | Ribosomes | Rough ER | Smooth ER | Cisternae | Polysomes

11 – Golgi Apparatus | Golgi Complex | Dictyosomes | Glycosylation

12 – Lysosomes | Storage Diseases | Primary Lysosomes | Secondary Lysosomes

13 – Peroxisomes Glyoxysomes and Vacuoles | Cell Organelles

14 – Cytoskeleton | Centrioles | Microtubules | Microfilaments | Intermediate Filament

1 – Structure of Viruses | Shapes of Viruses | Prions

2 – Viruses | Discovery of Viruses | Characteristics of Viruses

3 – Two to Five Kingdom Classification System

4 – Biodiversity | Variety of Life | Species | Binomial Nomenclature and its Importance

5 – AIDS | Life Cycle of HIV

6 – Structure of Viruses

7 – Life Cycle of Bactetiophage | Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle

8 – Retroviruses | Oncoviruses | RNA Tumor Viruses

9 – Hepatitis | Causes of Hepatitis | Types of Hepatitis

10 – Some viral diseases and Classification of viruses

1 – Prokaryotae | Monera | Structure of Bacteria | Size and Shapes of Bacteria

2 – Pili | Capsule | Slime | Cell Wall | Cell Membrane | Cytoplasmic Matrix | Nucleoid | Plasmid

3 – Mesosomes | Spores and Cysts | Nutrition in Bacteria | Respiration in Bacteria

4 – Growth and Reproduction in Bacteria | Control of Bacteria

5 – Antibiotics | Characteristics of Cyanobacteria

6 – Discovery and Occurrence of Bacteria Kingdom Prokaryotae (Monera)

1- Protozoa | Amoeba | Zooflagellates | Ciliates | Kingdom Protista

2 – Algae | Euglenoids | Brown Algae | Red Algae | Green Algae

1 – Kingdom Fungi | Introduction to Fungi | Nutrition in Fungi

2 – Reproduction in Fungi | Sexual Asexual Reproduction in Fungi | Spores Conidia Fragmentation Budding

3 – Classification of Fungi | Zygomycota | Zygomycetes | Conjugating Fungi

4 – Ascomycota | Ascomycetes | Sac Fungi | Life Cycle of Ascomycetes

5 – Basidiomycota | Basidiomycetes | Classification of Fungi

6 – Deuteromycota | Deuteromycetes | Imperfect Fungi

7 – Importance of Fungi | Economic Gains and Losses due to Fungi

1 – Bioenergetics | Reactants and Products of Photosynthesis

2 – Photosynthetic Pigments | Structure of Chlorophyll

3 – Reactions of Photosynthesis | Light and Dark Reactions

4 – Light Reactions of Photosynthesis | Cyclic and Non Cyclic Phosphorylation

5 – Drawing of Chlorophyll | How to Draw Chlorophyll Structure

6 – Calvin Cycle | Chemiosmosis

7 – Respiration | Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration | Alcoholic and Lactic Acid Fermentation

8 – Glycolysis | Cellular Respiration

9 – Krebs Cycle | Pyruvic Acid Oxidation | Respiratory Chain

1 – Nutrition in Plants | Insectivorous Plants

2 – Digestion in Man | Digestion in Oral Cavity

3 – Digestion in Stomach | Digestion in Man

4 – Digestion in Small Intestine | Digestion in Man

5 – Absorption of Food | Ileum | Large Intestine | Rectum

6 – Dyspepsia | Food Poisoning | Obesity | Ulcer |

1 – Gaseous Exchange | Respiration in Plants | Properties of Respiratory Surfaces

2 – Respiration in Man | Respiratory System of Man

3 – Transport of Respiratory Gases | Inspiration | Expiration

4 – Respiratory Disorders | Lung Cancer | Tuberculosis | Asthma

1 – Transport in Plants | Apoplast Symplast Vacuolar Pathway

2 – Ascent of Sap | Cohesion Tension Theory | Root Pressure | Imbibition | Bleeding

3 – Opening and Closing of Stomata | Starch Sugar Hypothesis | Influx of Potassium Ions

4 – Pressure Flow Theory | Mechanism of Phloem Translocation

5 – Circulatory System | Comparison between Open and Closed Circulatory System | Earthworm and Cockroach

6 – Transport in Man | Blood Vascular System of Man | Blood Plasma

7 – Blood Cells | Blood Cells and Cell like Bodies

8 – Blood Disorders | Leucaemia Blood Cancer | Thalasaemia | Oedema

9 – Human Heart Structure and Function | Pumping Organ-The Heart

10 – Cardiac Cycle | ECG | Heart Excitation | Blue Babies

11 – Functions of Blood | Functions of Human Blood

12 – Blood Vessels | Arteries Veins Capillaries

13 – Blood Pressure | Hypertension | Heart Attack | Stroke | Haemorrhage

14 – Lymphatic System | Transport in Human

15 – Immunity and its Types