Skip to content
تعلیم کہانی
  • Home
  • Courses
  • Blog Articles
  • Login
  • Toggle website search
Menu Close
  • Home
  • Courses
  • Blog Articles
  • Login
  • Toggle website search

11 Chemistry by Maktab

  1. Home>
  2. Courses>
  3. 11 Chemistry by Maktab
  • Home
  • Courses
  • Intermediate (HSSC)
  • 11 Chemistry by Maktab

11 Chemistry by Maktab

Curriculum

  • 11 Sections
  • 184 Lessons
  • 10 Weeks
Expand all sectionsCollapse all sections
  • 1.01 Basic Concepts
    13
    • 2.0
      Introduction
    • 2.1
      Molecules and Ions
    • 2.2
      Isotopes
    • 2.3
      Mass Spectrometry
    • 2.4
      Empirical Formula (1)
    • 2.5
      Empirical Formula (2)
    • 2.6
      Molecular Formula
    • 2.7
      Mole
    • 2.8
      Avogadro’s Number
    • 2.9
      Molar Volume
    • 2.10
      Stoichiometry
    • 2.11
      Limiting Reactant (1)
    • 2.12
      Limiting Reactant (2)
  • 1.02 Experimental Techniques in Chemistry
    6
    • 3.0
      Introduction
    • 3.1
      Filtration
    • 3.2
      Crystallization
    • 3.3
      Sublimation, Solvent Extraction
    • 3.4
      Chromatography
    • 3.5
      Lipids and Fatty Acids
  • 1.03 Gases
    12
    • 4.0
      Properties of Gases
    • 4.1
      Boyle’s Law
    • 4.2
      Charle’s Law
    • 4.3
      Gas Equation
    • 4.4
      Avogadro’s Law
    • 4.5
      Dalton’s Law
    • 4.6
      Graham’s Law
    • 4.7
      Kinetic Theory
    • 4.8
      Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature
    • 4.9
      Liquefaction
    • 4.10
      Ideal Gases
    • 4.11
      Plasma
  • 1.04 Liquids and Solids
    13
    • 5.0
      Introduction
    • 5.1
      Hydrogen Bonding
    • 5.2
      Evaporation
    • 5.3
      Boiling Point
    • 5.4
      Liquid Crystals
    • 5.5
      Solids
    • 5.6
      Crystal Lattice
    • 5.7
      Classification of Solids
    • 5.8
      Covalent Solids
    • 5.9
      Molecular Solids
    • 5.10
      Metallic Solids (1)
    • 5.11
      Metallic Solids (2)
    • 5.12
      Determination of Avogadro’s Number
  • 1.05 Atomic Structure
    25
    • 6.0
      Introduction
    • 6.1
      Discovery of Electron
    • 6.2
      Discovery of Proton
    • 6.3
      Discovery of Neutron
    • 6.4
      Determination of e/m of Electron
    • 6.5
      Millikan Oil Drop Method
    • 6.6
      Rutherford Atomic Model
    • 6.7
      Planck’s Quantum Theory
    • 6.8
      Bohr’s Atomic Model (1)
    • 6.9
      Bohr’s Atomic Model (2)
    • 6.10
      Spectrum
    • 6.11
      Hydrogen Spectrum
    • 6.12
      Problems in Bohr’s Atomic Model
    • 6.13
      X-Rays
    • 6.14
      Dual Nature of Matter
    • 6.15
      Experimental Verification of Dual Nature
    • 6.16
      Heisenberg’s Uncertainity Principle
    • 6.17
      Concept of Orbitals
    • 6.18
      Quantum Numbers
    • 6.19
      Principal Quantum Number
    • 6.20
      Azimuthal Quantum Number
    • 6.21
      Magnetic Quantum Number
    • 6.22
      Spin Quantum Number
    • 6.23
      Shapes of Orbitals
    • 6.24
      Electronic Distribution
  • 1.06 Chemical Bonding
    30
    • 7.0
      Introduction
    • 7.1
      Causes of Chemical Bonding
    • 7.2
      Energetics of Bond Formation
    • 7.3
      Atomic Sizes
    • 7.4
      Ionic Radii
    • 7.5
      Covalent Radii
    • 7.6
      Ionization Energy
    • 7.7
      Higher Ionization Energy
    • 7.8
      Electron Affinity
    • 7.9
      Electronegativity
    • 7.10
      Ionic Bond
    • 7.11
      Covalent Bond
    • 7.12
      Coordinate Covalent Bond
    • 7.13
      Limitations of Lewis Model
    • 7.14
      Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theory (1)
    • 7.15
      Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theory (2)
    • 7.16
      Valence Bond Theory
    • 7.17
      Atomic Orbital Hybridization
    • 7.18
      SP3 Hybridization
    • 7.19
      SP2 Hybridization
    • 7.20
      SP Hybridization
    • 7.21
      Molecular Orbital Theory
    • 7.22
      Energies of Molecular Orbitals
    • 7.23
      Molecular Orbital Structures
    • 7.24
      Bond Energy
    • 7.25
      Ionic Character and Bond Energy
    • 7.26
      Bond Length
    • 7.27
      Dipole Moment
    • 7.28
      Dipole Moment and Molecular Structure
    • 7.29
      Effect of Bonding
  • 1.07 Thermochemistry
    13
    • 8.0
      Introduction (1)
    • 8.1
      Introduction (2)
    • 8.2
      Spontaneous and Non-Spontaneous Reactions
    • 8.3
      System Surrounding and State Function
    • 8.4
      Internal Energy
    • 8.5
      First Law of Thermodynamics
    • 8.6
      Enthalpy
    • 8.7
      Different Enthalpies (1)
    • 8.8
      Different Enthalpies (2)
    • 8.9
      Glass Calorimeter
    • 8.10
      Bomb Calorimeter
    • 8.11
      Hess’s Law of Heat Summation
    • 8.12
      Born Haber Cycle
  • 1.08 Chemical Equilibrium
    23
    • 9.0
      Introduction
    • 9.1
      Reversible and Irreversible Reactions
    • 9.2
      Chemical Equilibrium
    • 9.3
      Law of Mass Action
    • 9.4
      Units of Equilibrium Constant
    • 9.5
      Equilibrium Constant of Some Chemical Reactions
    • 9.6
      Relation Between Equilibrium Constants
    • 9.7
      Applications of Equilibrium Constants (1)
    • 9.8
      Applications of Equilibrium Constants (2)
    • 9.9
      Le Chatlier’s Principle (1)
    • 9.10
      Le Chatlier’s Principle (2)
    • 9.11
      Le Chatlier’s Principle (3)
    • 9.12
      Industrial Applications of Chemical Equilibrium
    • 9.13
      Ionic Product of Water
    • 9.14
      Ionization Constant of Acids
    • 9.15
      Ionization Constant of Bases
    • 9.16
      Lowry-Bronsted Concept of Acids and Bases
    • 9.17
      Common Ion Effect
    • 9.18
      Buffer Solutions
    • 9.19
      pH of Buffer Solutions
    • 9.20
      Buffer Capacity
    • 9.21
      Solubility Product
    • 9.22
      Applications of Solubility Product
  • 1.09 Solutions
    16
    • 10.0
      Introduction
    • 10.1
      Concept of Solution
    • 10.2
      Molarity and Molality
    • 10.3
      Mole Fraction and PPM
    • 10.4
      Interconversion of Concentration Units
    • 10.5
      Types of Solution 1
    • 10.6
      Types of Solution 2
    • 10.7
      Raoult’s Law
    • 10.8
      Raoult’s Law with Volatile Components
    • 10.9
      Vapor Pressure of Ideal Solutions
    • 10.10
      Vapor Pressure of Non-Ideal Solutions
    • 10.11
      Solubility and Solubility Curve
    • 10.12
      Colligative Properties
    • 10.13
      Lowering of Vapor Pressure
    • 10.14
      Elevation of Boiling Point
    • 10.15
      Measurement of Boiling Point Elevation
  • 1.10 Electrochemistry
    14
    • 11.0
      Redox Reactions and Oxidation Number
    • 11.1
      Balancing of Redox Equations by Oxidation Number Method (1)
    • 11.2
      Balancing of Redox Equations by Oxidation Number Method (2)
    • 11.3
      Ion Electron Method in an Acidic Medium
    • 11.4
      Ion Electron Method in an Basic Medium
    • 11.5
      Fundamentals of Electrolytic Conduction
    • 11.6
      Electrolytic Cell
    • 11.7
      Electrolysis of Fused Salts and Aqueous Solutions
    • 11.8
      Electrolytic Processes of Industrial Importance
    • 11.9
      Galvanic vs Electrolyti Cell
    • 11.10
      Salt Bridge and Reversible Cell Functionality
    • 11.11
      Electrode Potential
    • 11.12
      Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE)
    • 11.13
      Measurement of Electrode Potential
  • 1.11 Reaction Kinetics
    19
    • 12.0
      Introduction to Reaction Kinetics
    • 12.1
      Rate of Reaction
    • 12.2
      Instantaneous and Average Rate
    • 12.3
      Specific Rate Constant
    • 12.4
      Order of Reaction
    • 12.5
      Rate Determining Step
    • 12.6
      Method if Initial Rates
    • 12.7
      Physical Methods for Rates of Reactions
    • 12.8
      Chemical Method for Rate of Reaction
    • 12.9
      Half Life Period
    • 12.10
      Determining Order Using Half Life Method
    • 12.11
      Activation Energy and Reaction Dynamics
    • 12.12
      Potential Energy Diagram for Reaction Mechanism
    • 12.13
      Effect of Nature and Concentration of Reactants on Reaction Rates
    • 12.14
      Effect of Surface Area and Light Reaction Rate
    • 12.15
      Effect of Temperature and Arrhenius Equation
    • 12.16
      More on Arrhenius Equation
    • 12.17
      Catalysis (1)
    • 12.18
      Catalysis (2)

Electron Affinity

FSc Chemistry Book1, CH 6, LEC 9: Electron Affinity

Higher Ionization Energy
Prev
Electronegativity
Next
Copyright 2025 - TaleemKahani.com

Modal title

Main Content