11 Biology by Makab
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- 11 Biology by Makab
Curriculum
- 14 Sections
- 174 Lessons
- 24 Weeks
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- 01 Introduction to Biology9
- 2.01.1 Biology and its Branches
- 2.11.2 Biology and Major Fields of Specialization
- 2.21.3 Levels of Biological Organization (part 1)
- 2.31.4 Levels of Biological Organization (part 2)
- 2.41.5 Levels of Biological Organization (part 3)
- 2.51.6 Living World in Space and Time
- 2.61.7 Biological Method
- 2.71.8 Biology in the Service of Mankind (part 1)
- 2.81.9 Biology in the Service of Mankind (part 2)
- 02 Biochemistry13
- 3.02.1 Introduction to Biochemistry and Importance of Carbon
- 3.12.2 Importance of Water
- 3.22.3 Carbohydrates (part 1)
- 3.32.4 Carbohydrates (part 2)
- 3.42.5 Lipids and Fatty Acids
- 3.52.6 Classification of Lipids (part 1)
- 3.62.7 Classification of Lipids (part 2)
- 3.72.8 Introduction to Proteins and Their Function
- 3.82.9 Composition of Proteins
- 3.92.10 Structure of Proteins (Part 1)
- 3.102.11 Structure of Proteins (Part 2)
- 3.112.12 Nucleic Acids and Their Types
- 3.122.13 Types of Nucleotides
- 03 Enzymes2
- 04 The Cells17
- 5.04.1 Cell Theory and Discovery of Cell
- 5.14.2 Cells and their Types
- 5.24.3 Animal and Plant Cells
- 5.34.4 Plasma Membrane
- 5.44.5 Cell Wall
- 5.54.6 Cytoplasm
- 5.64.7 Endoplasmic Reticulum
- 5.74.8 Ribosomes
- 5.84.9 Golgi apparatus
- 5.94.10 Lysosomes
- 5.104.11 Peroxisomes & Glyoxisomes
- 5.114.12 Cytoskeleton & Centriole
- 5.124.13 Mitochondria
- 5.134.14 Vacuole & Plastids
- 5.144.15 Plastids – Chloroplst
- 5.154.16 Nucleus – Nuclear membrane and Nucleolus
- 5.164.17 Chromatin and Chronomsomes
- 05 Variety of Life10
- 6.05.1 Introduction to Biological Classification
- 6.15.2 Binomial Nomenclature
- 6.25.3 Two to Five Kingdom Classification System (1)
- 6.35.4 Two to Five Kingdom Classification System (2)
- 6.45.5 Introduction to Viruses, Characteristics of Viruses
- 6.55.6 Classification and Structure of Viruses
- 6.65.7 Parasitic Nature of Viruses
- 6.75.8 Life Cycle of Bacteriophages
- 6.85.9 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- 6.95.10 Hepatitis (coming soon)
- 06 Kingdom Monera13
- 7.06.1 Introduction and Discovery of Bacteria
- 7.16.2 Occurrence and Shape of Bacteria
- 7.26.3 Bacterial Cell Structure – Part 1
- 7.36.4 Bacterial Cell Structure – Part 2
- 7.46.5 Bacterial Cell Structure – Part 3
- 7.56.6 Mode of Nutrition and Respiration in Bacteria
- 7.66.7 Growth in Bacteria
- 7.76.8 Reproduction in Bacteria
- 7.86.9 Importance of Bacteria
- 7.96.10 Control of Bacteria
- 7.106.11 Use and Misuse of Antibiotics
- 7.116.12 Immunization and Vaccination
- 7.126.13 Cyanobacteria and Their Importance
- 07 Kingdom Protista8
- 8.07.1 Introduction to Kingdom Protista
- 8.17.2 Classification of Protozoa (Amoeba and Zooflagellates)
- 8.27.3 Classification of Protozoa (Ciliates, Foraminifera, and Actinopoda)
- 8.37.4 Classification of Protozoa (Apicomplexa)
- 8.47.5 Algae and Their Characteristics
- 8.57.6 Classification of Algae (Unicellular Algae)
- 8.67.7 Classification of Algae (Multicellular Algae)
- 8.77.8 Fungi Like Protists (coming soon)
- 08 Kingdom Fungi9
- 9.08.1 Introduction and General Characteristics of Fungi
- 9.18.2 Body of a Fungus
- 9.28.3 Nutrition in Fungi
- 9.38.4 Reproduction in Fungi
- 9.48.5 Classification of Fungi – Zygomycota and Ascomycota
- 9.58.6 Classification of Fungi – Basidiomycota and Deuteromycota
- 9.68.7 Importance of Fungi
- 9.78.8 Losses due to Fungi
- 9.88.9 Land Adaptations of Fungi
- 09 Kingdom Plantae17
- 10.09.1 Introduction to Kingdom Plantae
- 10.19.2 Division Bryophyta
- 10.29.3 Generations in Bryophyta
- 10.39.4 Land Adaptations of Bryophytes
- 10.49.5 Classification of Bryophytes
- 10.59.6 Classification of Bryophytes – Bryopsida
- 10.69.7 Classification of Bryophytes – Anthoceropsida
- 10.79.8 Alternation of Generation
- 10.89.9 Division Tracheophyta: Psiolpsida
- 10.99.10 Evolution of Leaf
- 10.109.11 Division Tracheophyta: Lycopsida, Sphenopsida, and Pteropsida
- 10.119.12 Class Filicinae – Life Cycle of Adiantum
- 10.129.13 Evolution of Seed
- 10.139.14 Class Gymnospermae – Life Cycle of Pinus
- 10.149.15 Class Angiospermae – Life Cycle of Flowering Plants
- 10.159.16 Coming Soon
- 10.169.17 Coming Soon
- 10 Kingdom Animalia17
- 11.010.1 Introduction to Animal Kingdom (Part 1)
- 11.110.2 Introduction to Animal Kingdom (Part 2)
- 11.210.3 Introduction to Animal Kingdom (Part 3)
- 11.310.4 Phylum Porifera (part 1)
- 11.410.5 Phylum Porifera (part 2)
- 11.510.6 Phylum Cindaria (Part 1)
- 11.610.7 Phylum Cnidaria (Part 2)
- 11.710.8 Phylum Platyhelminthes
- 11.810.9 Phylum Nematoda
- 11.910.10 Phylum Annelida
- 11.1010.11 Phylum Mollusca
- 11.1110.12 Phylum Arthropoda
- 11.1210.13 Phylum Echinodermata
- 11.1310.14 Phylum Hemichordata and Chordata
- 11.1410.15 Superclass Pices
- 11.1510.16 Class Amphibia and Reptilia
- 11.1610.17 Class Aves and Mammalia
- 11 Bioenergetics12
- 12.011.1 Introduction to Bioenergetics
- 12.111.2 Photosynthesis and the Role of Water
- 12.211.3 Role of Chloroplasts and Photosynthetic Pigments in Photosynthesis
- 12.311.4 Photosynthetic Pigments and Structure of Chlorophyll
- 12.411.5 Role of Light and Carbondioxide in Photosynthesis
- 12.511.6 Reactions in Photosynthesis
- 12.611.7 Photosynthesis – Light Dependent Reactions
- 12.711.8 Photosynthesis – Light Independent Reaction
- 12.811.9 Introduction to Respiration
- 12.911.10 Cellular Respiration – Glycolysis
- 12.1011.11 Cellular Respiration – Krebs Cycle
- 12.1111.12 Cellular Respiration – Respiratory Chain
- 12 Nutrition17
- 13.012.1 Autotrophic Nutrition in Plants
- 13.112.2 Heterotrophic Nutrition in Plants – Part 1
- 13.212.3 Heterotrophic Nutrition in Plants – Part 2
- 13.312.4 Methods of Nutrition in Animals
- 13.412.5 Parasitic Nutrition
- 13.512.6 Deigestion and Absorption
- 13.612.7 Digestion in Amoeba
- 13.712.8 Digestion in Hydra
- 13.812.9 Digestion in Planaria
- 13.912.10 Digestion in Cockroach
- 13.1012.11 Human Digestive System: Digestion in Oral Cavity
- 13.1112.12 Human Digestive System: Digestion in Stomach
- 13.1212.13 Human Digestive System: Small Intestine
- 13.1312.14 Human Digestive System: Absorption of Food
- 13.1412.15 Human Digestive System: Large Intestine
- 13.1512.16 Disorders Related to Digestive System – Part 1
- 13.1612.17 Disorders Related to Digestive System – Part 2
- 13 Gaseous Exchange13
- 14.013.1 Introduction to Gaseous Exchange
- 14.113.2 Gaseous Exchange in Plants
- 14.213.3 Respiratory Organs in Animals
- 14.313.4 Respiration in Hydra, Earthworm and Cockroach
- 14.413.5 Respiration in Fish
- 14.513.6 Respiration in Frog
- 14.613.7 Respiration in Birds
- 14.713.8 Respiration in Humans: Air Passage Ways
- 14.813.9 Respiration in Humans: Mechanism of Breathing
- 14.913.10 Transport of Respiratory Gases: Oxygen
- 14.1013.11 Transport of Respiratory Gases: Carbon Dioxide
- 14.1113.12 Respiratory Pigments and Lung Capacity
- 14.1213.13 Disorders of Respiration
- 14 Circulatory System17
- 15.014.1 Introduction to Transport and Transport in Plants
- 15.114.2 Absorption in Roots
- 15.214.3 Ascent of Sap
- 15.314.4 Transpiration and Its Types
- 15.414.5 Factors Affecting Rate of Transpiration
- 15.514.6 Transport by Phloem
- 15.614.7 Transport in Animals
- 15.714.8 Closed Circulatory System
- 15.814.9 Transport in Man: Blood (part 1)
- 15.914.10 Transport in Man: Blood (part 2)
- 15.1014.11 Functions and Disorders of Blood
- 15.1114.12 Transport in Man: Human Heart
- 15.1214.13 Transport in Man: Cardiac Cycle
- 15.1314.14 Transport in Man: Blood Vessels
- 15.1414.15 Problems of Circulatory System
- 15.1514.16 Lymphatic System
- 15.1614.17 Immunity and its Types
10.12 Phylum Arthropoda
This video lecture from Kingdom Animalia (F.Sc. First Year Biology) covers Phylum Arthropoda (animals with jointed legs). Evolution, distribution, body plan, organs and organ systems, exoskeleton, molting, reproduction, metamorphosis, classification and economic importance of arthropods have been discussed in detail. Find more e-learning material and educational video lectures in Urdu at maktab.pk. These videos are free to use for promotional and commercial purpose by keeping the credits to Maktab.