Curriculum
- 16 Sections
- 277 Lessons
- 10 Weeks
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- 2.01 Periodic Classification of Elements and Periodicity13
- 1.01.1: The Modern Periodic Table (1)
- 1.11.2: The Modern Periodic Table (2)
- 1.21.3: Periodic Trends in Elements – Atomic Size
- 1.31.4: Periodic Trends in Elements – Electronegativity, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity
- 1.41.5: Periodic Trends in Elements – Metallic and Non-Metallic Character
- 1.51.6: Periodic Trends in Elements – Melting and Boiling Points
- 1.61.7: Periodic Trends in Elements – Oxidation States
- 1.71.8: Periodic Trends in Elements – Electrical Conductance
- 1.81.9: Periodic Trends in Elements – Hydration Energy
- 1.91.10: Periodic Trends in Compounds – Halides
- 1.101.11: Periodic Trends in Compounds – Hydrides
- 1.111.12: Periodic Trends in Compounds – Oxides
- 1.121.13: Position of Hydrogen in Modern Periodic Table
- 2.02 s-Block elements9
- 2.02.1: General Properties Copy
- 2.12.2: Peculiar Behaviour of Lithium and Beryllium (1) Copy
- 2.22.3: Peculiar Behaviour of Lithium and Beryllium (2) Copy
- 2.32.4: Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals Copy
- 2.42.5: Trends in Chemical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals Copy
- 2.52.6: Oxides and Hydroxides of s-Block Elements Copy
- 2.62.7: Carbonates, Nitrates and Sulfates of s-Block Elements Copy
- 2.72.8: The Down’s Cell for Preparation of Sodium Copy
- 2.82.9: The Diaphragm Cell for Preparation of Sodium Hydroxide Copy
- 2.03 Group IIIA and IVA Elements24
- 3.03.1: General Introduction and Occurance of Group IIIA Elements Copy
- 3.13.2: Peculiar Behaviour of Boron Copy
- 3.23.3: Manufacturing of Borax Copy
- 3.33.4: Physical Properties of Borax Copy
- 3.43.5: Chemical Properties of Borax Copy
- 3.53.6: Chemistry of Borax Bead Test Copy
- 3.63.7: Structure of Boric Acids Copy
- 3.73.8: Physical Properties and Preparation of Orthoboric Acid Copy
- 3.83.9: Chemical Properties of Orthboric Acid Copy
- 3.93.10: Reaction with Air and Non metals – Aluminum Copy
- 3.103.11: Reaction with Acids and Alkalies – Aluminum Copy
- 3.113.12: Introduction to Group IVA Elements Copy
- 3.123.13: Occurrence of Carbon and Silicon Copy
- 3.133.14: Oxides of Carbon Copy
- 3.143.15: Physical Properties of Vitreous Silica Copy
- 3.153.16: Structure of Crystalline Silica (Quartz) Copy
- 3.163.17: Varieties of Quartz Crystals Copy
- 3.173.18: Sodium Silicate and Chemical Garden Copy
- 3.183.19: Aluminum, Magnesium and Calcium Silicates Copy
- 3.193.20: Structure of Silicones Copy
- 3.203.21: Physical Properties and Uses of Silicones Copy
- 3.213.22: Semi-Conductors (1) Copy
- 3.223.23: Semi-Conductors (2) Copy
- 3.233.24: Lead Compounds in Paints Copy
- 2.04 Group VA and Group VIA Elements30
- 4.04.1: Introduction to Group VA Elements Copy
- 4.14.2: Structure and Preparation of Nitrous Oxide – Oxides of Nitrogen (1) Copy
- 4.24.3: Physical and Chemical Properties of Nitrous Oxide – Oxides of Nitrogen (2) Copy
- 4.34.4: Structure and Preparation of Nitric Oxide – Oxides of Nitrogen (3) Copy
- 4.44.5: Chemical Reactions of Nitric Oxide – Oxides of Nitrogen (4) Copy
- 4.54.6: Structure and Preparation of Nitrogendioxide – Oxides of Nitrogen (5) Copy
- 4.64.7: Physical Properties of Nitrogendioxide – Oxides of Nitrogen (6) Copy
- 4.74.8: Chemical Reactions of Nitogendioxide – Oxides of Nitrogen (7) Copy
- 4.84.9: Nitrogenperoxide as an Oxidizing Agent – Oxides of Nitrogen (8) Copy
- 4.94.10: Preparation and Chemical Reactions of Nitrous Acid – Oxyacids of Nitrogen (1) Copy
- 4.104.11: Nitrous Acid as Oxidizing Agent – Oxyacids of Nitrogen (2) Copy
- 4.114.12: Nitrous Acid as Reducing Agent – Oxyacids of Nitrogen (3) Copy
- 4.124.13: Birkelend and Eyed’s Process for Manufacturing Nitric Acid – Oxyacids of Nitrogen (4) Copy
- 4.134.14: Neutralization Reactions of Nitric Acid – Oxyacids of Nitrogen (5) Copy
- 4.144.15: Oxidation of Nonmetals and Metalloids by Nitric Acid – Oxyacids of Nitrogen (6) Copy
- 4.154.16: Oxidation of Metals by Nitric Acid – Oxyacids of Nitrogen (7) Copy
- 4.164.17: Oxidation of Reducing Agents by Nitric Acid – Oxy Acids of Nitrogen (8) Copy
- 4.174.18: Aqua Regia Copy
- 4.184.19: Occurrence and Allotropes of Phosphorus Copy
- 4.194.20: Halides of Phosphororus Copy
- 4.204.21: Oxides of Phosphorus Copy
- 4.214.22: Phosphorus Acid – Oxyacids of Phosphorus (1) Copy
- 4.224.23: Preparation of OrthoPhosphoric Acid – Oxyacids of Phosphorus (2) Copy
- 4.234.24: Chemical Properties of OrthoPhosphoric Acid – Oxyacids of Phosphorus (3) Copy
- 4.244.25: Similarities between Oxygen and Sulphur Copy
- 4.254.26: Differences between Oxygen and Sulphur Copy
- 4.264.27: Manufacture of Sulfuric Acid by Contact Process Copy
- 4.274.28: Reactions of Sulfuric Acid as an Acid Copy
- 4.284.29: Dehydration Reactions of Sulfuric Acid Copy
- 4.294.30: Oxidation and Miscillaneous Reactions of Sulfuric Acid Copy
- 2.05 The Halogens and The Nobel Gases14
- 5.05.1: General Characteristics of Halogens Copy
- 5.15.2: Peculiar Nature of Fluorine Copy
- 5.25.3: Oxidizing Potential of Halogens Copy
- 5.35.4: Hydrogen Halides Copy
- 5.45.5: Oxides of Halogens Copy
- 5.55.6: Disproportionation Reactions of Halogens Copy
- 5.65.7: Oxyacids of Halogens Copy
- 5.75.8: Physical – Chemical Properties of Oxyacids Copy
- 5.85.9: The Bleaching Action – Calcium Hypochlorite Copy
- 5.95.10: Manufacturing – Uses of Bleaching Powder Copy
- 5.105.11: Noble Character of Elements Copy
- 5.115.12: An Introduction to Noble Gases Copy
- 5.125.13: Compounds of Noble Gases Copy
- 5.135.14: Oxides, Fluorides – Oxyfluorides of Xenon Copy
- 2.06 Transition Elements16
- 6.06.1: Electronic Configuration – Classification of Transition Elements Copy
- 6.16.2: General Properties overview of Transition Elements Copy
- 6.26.3: Enthalpy of Atomization General Characteristics of Transition Elements (1) Copy
- 6.36.4: Oxidation States M.P – B.P (2) Copy
- 6.46.5; Magnetic Properties (3) Copy
- 6.56.6: D-D transition – Color Formation (4) Copy
- 6.66.7: Radii , Substitutional – Interstitial Compounds (5) Copy
- 6.76.8: Components, Nomenclature – Geometry – Complex Compounds Copy
- 6.86.9: Ferrous Alloys – Manufacturing of Wrought Iron – Iron (1) Copy
- 6.96.10: Manufacturing of Steel – Open Hearth Process – (2) Copy
- 6.106.11: Manufacturing of Steel – Bessemer’s Process (3) Copy
- 6.116.12: Corrosion – Electrochemical Theory – Corrosion (1) Copy
- 6.126.13: Types of Corrosion – Their Methods of Prevention – Corrosion (2) Copy
- 6.136.14: Chromates – Dichromates Copy
- 6.146.15: Potassium Permanganate (1) Copy
- 6.156.16: Potassium Permanganate (2) Copy
- 2.07 Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry22
- 7.07.1: Wohler’s Synthesis and Vital Force Theory Copy
- 7.17.2: Characteristics of Organic Componds (1) Copy
- 7.27.3: Characteristics of Organic Componds (2) Copy
- 7.37.4: Coal Sources of Organic Compounds (1) Copy
- 7.47.5: Natural Gas Sources of Organic Compounds (2) Copy
- 7.57.6: Fractional Distillation of Petroleum Sources of Organic Compounds (3) Copy
- 7.67.7: Cracking of Petroleum Fractions (1) Copy
- 7.77.8: Cracking of Petroleum Fractions (2) Copy
- 7.87.9: Octane Rating of Fuel Copy
- 7.97.10: Catalytic Reforming of Naphthas (1) Copy
- 7.107.11: Catalytic Reforming of Naphthas Cont (2) Copy
- 7.117.12: Classification of Organic Compounds Copy
- 7.127.13: Functional Groups (1) Copy
- 7.137.14: Functional Groups (2) Copy
- 7.147.15: Energy Levels of Carbon Atom Copy
- 7.157.16: SP3 Hybridization and Sigma Bonds Copy
- 7.167.17: sp2 Hybridization and Pi Orbitals Copy
- 7.177.18: sp Hybridization and Pi Orbitals Copy
- 7.187.19: Structural Isomerism (1) Copy
- 7.197.20: Structural Isomerism (2) Copy
- 7.207.21: CIS-Trans Isomerism Stereo Isomerism (1) Copy
- 7.217.22: Optical Isomerism Stereo Isomerism (2) Copy
- 2.08 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons28
- 8.08.1: Hydrocarbon Numerals Copy
- 8.18.2: Nomenclature of Alkanes (1) Copy
- 8.28.3: Nomenclature of Alkanes (2) Copy
- 8.38.4: Nomenclature of Alkenes – amp; Alkynes Copy
- 8.48.5: Examples on Nomenclature of Alkenes & Alkynes Copy
- 8.58.6: Preparation of Alkanes (1) Copy
- 8.68.7: Decarboxylation of Monocarboxylic Acids (2) Copy
- 8.78.8: Kolbe’s Electrolytic Method (3) Copy
- 8.88.9: By Grignard Reagents, Aldehydes and Ketones (4) Copy
- 8.98.10: Physical Properties & Reactivity of Alkanes Copy
- 8.108.11: Combustion, Oxidation & Nitration of Alkanes Copy
- 8.118.12: Halogenation of Alkanes Copy
- 8.128.13: From Alkyl Halides & Alcohols – Preparation of Alkenes (1) Copy
- 8.138.14: From Vicinal Dihalides, Dicarboxylic Acids & Alkynes – Preparation of Alkenes (2) Copy
- 8.148.15: Physical Properties & Reactivity of Alkenes Copy
- 8.158.16: Hydrogenation & Halogenation – Addition Reactions of Alkenes (1) Copy
- 8.168.17: Addition of Acids – Addition Reactions of Alkenes (2) Copy
- 8.178.18: Addition of Acids (cont) – Addition Reactions of Alkenes (3) Copy
- 8.188.19: Epoxidation – Hydroxylation – Oxidation Reactions of Alkenes (1) Copy
- 8.198.20: Ozonolysis – Combustion – Oxidation Reactions of Alkenes (2) Copy
- 8.208.21: From Vicinal Dihalides – Tetrahalides – Preparation of Alkynes (1) Copy
- 8.218.22: From Unsaturated Dicarboxylic Acids – Preparation of Alkynes (2) Copy
- 8.228.23: Addition of Hydrogen, Halogens – Halogen Acids – Addition Reactions of Alkynes (1) Copy
- 8.238.24: Addition of Water, Ammonia – Hydrogen Cyanide – Addition Reactions of Alkynes (2) Copy
- 8.248.25: Oxidation Reactions of Alkynes Copy
- 8.258.26: Polymerization Reactions of Alkynes Copy
- 8.268.27: The Acidic Nature of Alkynes Copy
- 8.278.28: Relative Reactivities of Alkanes, Alkenes – Alkynes Copy
- 2.09 Aromatic Hydrocarbons18
- 9.09.1: The Huckle’s Rule – Aromaticity Copy
- 9.19.2: Nomenclature of Benzene Derivatives Copy
- 9.29.3: Straight Chain Structure – Structure of Benzene (1) Copy
- 9.39.4: Kekule’s Structure – its Limitations – Structure of Benzene (2) Copy
- 9.49.5: The Stability of Benzene – Structure of Benzene (3) Copy
- 9.59.6: The Resonance Method – Structure of Benzene (4) Copy
- 9.69.7: From Cyclohexane, Acetylene – Alkanes – Preparation of Benzene (1) Copy
- 9.79.8: Laboratory Preparation – Wurtz Fittig Reaction – Preparation of Benzene (2) Copy
- 9.89.9: Electrophilic Substitution Mechanism – Substitution Reactions of Benzene (1) Copy
- 9.99.10: Halogenation, Nitration – Sulphonation – Substitution Reactions of Benzene (2) Copy
- 9.109.11: Friedel-Craft’s Reactions – Substitution Reactions of Benzene (3) Copy
- 9.119.12: Reduction, Halogenation – Combustion – Addition Reactions of Benzene (1) Copy
- 9.129.13: Catalytic – Side Chain Oxidation – Addition Reactions of Benzene (2) Copy
- 9.139.14: Ozonolysis – Addition Reactions of Benzene (3) Copy
- 9.149.15: Ortho – Para Directing Groups Copy
- 9.159.16: Meta Directing, Ring Deactivating Groups Copy
- 9.169.17: Relative Reactivity of Alkanes, Alkenes – Benzene Copy
- 9.179.18: Selective Practice Problems Copy
- 2.10 Alkyle Halides16
- 10.010.1: Introduction – Nomenclature Copy
- 10.110.2: Preparation of Alkyl Halides (1) Copy
- 10.210.3: Preparation of Alkyl Halides (2) Copy
- 10.310.4: Bond Energy – Bond Polarity- Reactivity of Alkyl Halides (1) Copy
- 10.410.5: Nucleophilicity – Substrate Effects – Reactivity of Alkyl Halides (2) Copy
- 10.510.6: Nucleophilicity – Substrate Effects (cont) – Reactivity of Alkyl Halides (3) Copy
- 10.610.7: Bimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Copy
- 10.710.8: Unimolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Copy
- 10.810.9: Rate and Stereochemistry of Sn1 Reactions Copy
- 10.910.10: Sn2 versus Sn1 Reactions Copy
- 10.1010.11: First Order Elimination E1 Reactions Copy
- 10.1110.12: Coming Soon Copy
- 10.1210.13: General Reactions of Alkyl Halides Copy
- 10.1310.14: Preparation, Structure – Reactivity – Grignard Reagents (1) Copy
- 10.1410.15: Reactions with Protic Reagents – Carbondioxide – Grignard Reagents (2) Copy
- 10.1510.16: Reactions with Aldehydes, Ketones – Epoxides – Grignard Reagents (3) Copy
- 2.11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ether16
- 11.011.1: Classification – Nomenclature Copy
- 11.111.2: Alcohols – General Preparation of Alcohols Copy
- 11.211.3: Alcohols – Physical Properties – Alcohols Copy
- 11.311.4: Alcohols – Reactivity – Alcohols (4) Copy
- 11.411.5: Alcohols – First Order Substitution Reactions Copy
- 11.511.6: Alcohols – Second Order Substitution Reactions Copy
- 11.611.7: Alcohols – Oxidation and Dehydration Copy
- 11.711.8: Alcohols – Lucas and Iodoform Tests Copy
- 11.811.9: Phenols – Introduction and Preparation Copy
- 11.911.10: Phenols – Quantitative Aspects of Acidity of Solutions and Compounds Phenols Copy
- 11.1011.11: Phenols – Acidic Nature of Phenols Copy
- 11.1111.12: Phenols – Reactions of Phenols due to -OH group Copy
- 11.1211.13: Phenols – Nitration and Sulphonation of Phenols Copy
- 11.1311.14: Phenols – Reaction with Halogens, Hydrogen and Formaldehyde Copy
- 11.1411.15: Ethers – Nomenclature and Preparation Copy
- 11.1511.16: Ethers – Physical and Chemical Properties Copy
- 2.12 Aldehydes and Ketones21
- 12.012.1: Introduction of Carbonyl compounds Copy
- 12.112.2: Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones Copy
- 12.212.3: Preparation of Formaldehyde Copy
- 12.312.4: Preparation of Acetaldehyde Copy
- 12.412.5: General Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones Copy
- 12.512.6: Reactivity of Carbonyl Compounds Copy
- 12.612.7: Base Catalysed Nucleophilic Addition Reactions Copy
- 12.712.8: Addition of Hydrogen Cyanide Copy
- 12.812.9: Addition of Grignard Reagents Copy
- 12.912.10: Addition of Sodium Bisulfite Copy
- 12.1012.11: Acidity of alpha-Hydrogen Carbonyl Compounds Copy
- 12.1112.12: Aldol Condensation Copy
- 12.1212.13: Cannizzaros Reaction Copy
- 12.1312.14: Haloform Reaction Copy
- 12.1412.15: Acid Catalysed Nucleophilic Addition Reactions Copy
- 12.1512.16: Addition of Ammonia Derivatives (1) Copy
- 12.1612.17: Addition of Ammonia Derivatives (2) Copy
- 12.1712.18: Reaction with Alcohols Copy
- 12.1812.19: Reduction Reactions Copy
- 12.1912.20: Oxidation of Aldehydes Copy
- 12.2012.21: Oxidation of Ketones Copy
- 2.13 Carboxylic Acids19
- 13.013.1: Introduction and Nomenclature
- 13.113.2: From Alcohols, Aldehydes and Ketones
- 13.213.3: From Alkane Nitriles
- 13.313.4: From Grignard Reagents
- 13.413.5: From Esters and Alkenes
- 13.513.6: Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
- 13.613.7: Reactions involving Hydrogen of Carboxylic Acids
- 13.713.8: Reactions Involving Hydroxyl Group – Reaction with Thionyl Chloride
- 13.813.9: Reactions Involving Hydroxyl Group – Reaction with Phosphorous Pentachloride
- 13.913.10: Reactions Involving Hydroxyl Group – Esterification
- 13.1013.11: Reactions Involving Hydroxyl Group – Formation of Acid Amides and Anhydrides
- 13.1113.12: Reactions involving Carboxyl Group – Reduction of Alkanes
- 13.1213.13: Reactions involving Carboxyl Group – Kolbe’s Decarboxylation Methods
- 13.1313.14: Acetic Acid
- 13.1413.15: Amino Acids – Introduction and Nomenclature
- 13.1513.16: Amino Acids – Classification and Nature
- 13.1613.17: Amino Acids – Synthesis – Amino Acids
- 13.1713.18: Amino Acids – Fischer Esterification and Ninhydrin Test
- 13.1813.19: Amino Acids – Peptides and Proteins
- 2.14 Macromolecules12
- 14.015.1: Introduction to Macromolecules
- 14.115.2: Classification of Polymers
- 14.215.3: Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers
- 14.315.4: Addition Polymerization
- 14.415.5: Condensation Polymerization
- 14.515.6: PolyVinylChloride Synthetic Polymers
- 14.615.7: PolyStyrene Synthetic Polymers
- 14.715.8: PolyVinylAcetate Synthetic Polymers
- 14.815.9: Acrylic Resins Synthetic Polymers
- 14.915.10: PolyEster Resins Synthetic Polymers
- 14.1015.11: Poly Amide Resins (Nylon) Synthetic Polymers
- 14.1115.12: Epoxy Resins Synthetic Polymers
- 2.15 Common Chemical Industries in Pakistan11
- 15.015.1: Introduction to Chemical Industries,
- 15.115.2: Manufacture of Fertilisers
- 15.215.3: Micro-Nutrients and Macro-Nutrients
- 15.315.4A: Manufacture of Fertilisers
- 15.415.4B: Manufacture of Urea
- 15.515.4C: Importance of Urea
- 15.615.5: Raw Materials and Processes Involved in Manufacturing of Cement
- 15.715.6A: Paper and paper products
- 15.815.6B: Steps Involved in Neutral Sulphite Semi Chemical Process
- 15.915.6C: More on Steps Involved in Neutral Sulphite Semi Chemical Process
- 15.1015.6D: Paper Making Machine
- 2.16 Environmental Chemistry8